Amakuru ari kuvugwa kuri Covid-19 igezweho

COVID-19 ni indwara iterwa na virusi ya SARS-CoV-2, yabonetse bwa mbere mu mpera z’umwaka wa 2019 maze ikwira vuba ku isi hose. Ku itariki ya 11 Werurwe 2020, Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS/WHO) ryayitangaje nk’icyorezo cyugarije isi. Mu kwezi kwa Gicurasi 2023, hatangajwe ko COVID-19 itakiri ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuzima rusange ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Nubwo bimeze bityo, iyo virusi iracyazenguruka mu miryango kandi igihangayikishije nk’inkomoko y’ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima. IBIMENYETSO BYA COVID-19 Ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 bishobora gutandukana bikaba byoroheje cyane cyangwa ntibigaragare na gato (asymptomatic), ariko bishobora no kuba bikomeye. Bimwe mu bimenyetso bisanzwe bigaragara ni: Umuriro Inkorora Kunanirwa cyangwa umunaniro ukabije Impinduka cyangwa kubura uburyohe n’impumuro Kubabara mu muhogo Umutwe Kubabara mu misokoro Impiswi Mu ndwara zikomeye cyane, COVID-19 ishobora gutera kubura umwuka bikabije bitewe na pneumonia (uburwayi bwo mu bihaha)(uburwayi bukomeye bwo kutabasha guhumeka), ndetse no zindi ndwara zituruka kuri izo nkurikizi, bishobora no kuvamo urupfu. ABANTU NYIRIZINA COVID-19 IKUNDA KWIBASIRA: Itsinda ry’abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara COVID-19 ikomeye cyane ririmo: Abafite imyaka irenze 60 Abagore batwite Abantu bafite izindi ndwara zidakira z’ibanze, nk’ububyibuho bukabije, diyabete, indwara z’umutima, n’izindi Abantu benshi bandura COVID-19 bagira uburwayi butagaragara (asymptomatic) cyangwa bworoheje kugeza ku bugufi buringaniye bw’ubuhumekero, kandi bashobora gukira batavuwe byihariye. Ariko kandi, hari bamwe bashobora guhura n’ingaruka z’igihe kirekire ziterwa na virusi ya SARS-CoV-2, zizwi nka “long COVID-19.” Izi ngaruka zishobora kugaragara ku bantu bo mu byiciro byose by’imyaka, harimo n’abagize ibimenyetso byoroheje mu ntangiriro. UBURYO COVID-19 IKWIRAKWIRA: Virusi ya SARS-CoV-2 yandura cyane cyane binyuze mu matembabuzi y’ikirere yanduye aturuka ku muntu wanduye iyo avuze, akorora, azunguza, aririmba, cyangwa no mu gihe gusa ahumeka hafi y’abandi bantu. Ayo matembabuzi arimo virusi ashobora guhumekwa, cyangwa akajya mu mazuru, mu kanwa, no mu maso y’undi muntu. Nubwo iyo virusi ishobora kuramba ku bintu bimwe na bimwe (ubutaka, ibikoresho, ibikoresho by’akazi n’ibindi) kugeza ku minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu, umubare wa virusi ishobora kwanduza ugabanuka vuba, kandi nyuma y’iminsi mike iba itagifite ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutera ubwandu. Kwandura hagati y’abantu bishobora gutangira mbere y’uko umuntu wanduye agaragaza ibimenyetso, ni ukuvuga iminsi ibiri mbere y’uko agaragaza uburwayi. Kandi bimara igihe kiri hagati y’iminsi itanu n’itandatu kugira ngo umuntu atangire kugira ibimenyetso nyuma yo kwandura. Ariko iyo minsi ishobora guhinduka bitewe n’umuntu, rimwe na rimwe bikaba hagati y’umunsi umwe kugeza ku byumweru bibiri. UMUTI N'URUKINGO: Uburyo bwizewe kandi bw’ingirakamaro kurusha ubundi bwo kwirinda COVID-19 ni urukingo. Kugeza ubu, hari inkingo 8 zemejwe gukoreshwa n’Umuryango w’u Burayi (EU). Izo nkingo zagaragayeho ubushobozi buhanitse mu kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwandura ndetse no kurwara bikabije bitewe na virusi ya SARS-CoV-2. UBURYO BWO KWIRINDA: Uretse kwikingiza, hari n’izindi ngamba z’ingenzi zo kwirinda no kurinda abandi, hagamijwe kugabanya ikwirakwira rya virusi ya SARS-CoV-2. Izo ngamba zirimo: Kwirinda kwegerana n’abantu barwaye Gukaraba cyangwa gusukura intoki kenshi Kwirinda gukorakora amaso, izuru cyangwa umunwa Niba utangiye kugaragaza ibimenyetso bya COVID-19, hari n’ibindi bikorwa bigufasha kwirinda kwanduza abandi: Kugira isuku mu guhumeka (respiratory hygiene) no gukorora uko bikwiye, nko gukororera mu kuboko gupfutse cyangwa agatambaro Gukaraba cyangwa gusukura intoki kenshi ukoresheje amazi meza n’isabune cyangwa umuti wica udukoko Gukora isuku ku bikoresho n’ahantu hose ukoreshwa kenshi Kongera umwuka mu byumba (nko gufungura amadirishya) Kuguma mu rugo, wirinda kujya ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri no kugabanya guhura n’abandi Kwambara agapfukamunwa, cyane cyane mu gihe uri ahantu huzuye abantu aho kugumana intera hagati yabo bidashoboka Izi ngamba iyo zubahirijwe neza, zifatanyije n’inkingo, zifasha cyane mu kurinda ubwandu bushya no kugabanya ingaruka z’icyorezo. Source:European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Uburyo bwo gukingira COVID-19 mu bantu bakuze buracyari hasi mu bihugu byinshi bigize Umuryango w’u Burayi (EU) n’Akarere k’ubukungu bw’u Burayi (EEA), aho igihugu kimwe gusa ari cyo cyarenze 80% by’abamaze gukingirwa mu bafite imyaka 80 kuzamura, naho ibihugu birindwi gusa bikaba byarengeje 50% by’iyo ntera. Ishami ry’u Burayi rishinzwe gukumira no kurwanya indwara (ECDC) ryongera gushimangira ko inkingo za COVID-19 zigikomeza gutanga uburinzi bukomeye ku ngaruka zikomeye z’iyo ndwara.

Ishami ry’u Burayi rishinzwe gukumira no kurwanya indwara (ECDC) ririmo gukurikirana hafi ibikorwa byiyongera bya virusi ya SARS-CoV-2 mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’u Burayi n’akarere ka EEA, ndetse no kugaragara kw’ubwoko bushya bwa virusi bukomoka kuri Omicron buzwi nka NB.1.8.1, bwagaragaye ko bufitanye isano n’izamuka ry’ingaruka z’icyorezo mu bihugu bimwe bya Aziya birimo Ubushinwa, Hong Kong na Singapore. ECDC irimo gukurikirana amoko atanu ya virusi ya SARS-CoV-2 ari kuzenguruka muri iki gihe mu bihugu bya EU/EEA, harimo na NB.1.8.1, ubu bwamaze gushyirwa mu cyiciro cy’ubwoko ‘burimo gukurikiranwa’ n’impande zombi, ECDC ndetse n’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS/WHO).

Hashize iminsi hari ubwiyongere bwa Covid-19 mu bihugu birimo u Bwongereza na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Ubu bwoko bushya bwiswe NB.1.8.1, ubu bubarirwa ku rugero rwa 10% by’ubwandu bwose ku Isi, kandi bwamaze kuboneka muri Irlande y’Amajyarugu na Pays de Galles.

 

Nubwo bitaragaraga ko iyi virusi nshya ifite ibimenyetso bikabije kurusha ibisanzwe, inzobere zivuga ko ishobora kwinjira mu turemangingo byihuse.

OMS ivuga ko Covid-19 ikomeje kwihinduranya guhera muri Mutarama na Gicurasi. Ubwoko buriho muri iki gihe bivugwa ko aribwo bwihuta cyane mu gusakara mu bantu.

Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ubuzima, RBC, cyatangaje ko icyorezo cya Covid-19 cyongeye kugaragara mu Rwanda, nyuma y’uko mu bihugu bitandukanye by’Isi hashize iminsi kiri kwiyongera.