Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) yongeye gushinja u Rwanda mu rubanza rushya rwatangiwe mu Rukiko Nyafurika rw’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu, aho uru rwego rugamije gukurikirana ibyaha birebana no kubahiriza uburenganzira bwa muntu ku mugabane wa Afurika. Ibi birego bishya bije nyuma y’uko RDC yari yaratanze izindi manza mu bundi buryo, harimo n’Urukiko rw’Umuryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (EAC).

Ibirego RDC Iregera u Rwanda

Mu kirego cyatanzwe, RDC ishinja u Rwanda ibyaha bikomeye birimo:

• Kuyishozaho intambara mu gace ka Kivu y’Amajyaruguru;
• Gusahura umutungo kamere w’igihugu, harimo amabuye y’agaciro;
• Ihohotera rishingiye ku gitsina rikorerwa abaturage;
• Ubwicanyi bwibasira abaturage mu bice byibasiwe n’intambara.

Minisitiri w’Ubutabera Wungirije wa RDC, Samuel Mbemba, yavuze ko uru rubanza ari urwa gatatu RDC izamo u Rwanda, nyuma y’ibirego byari byatanzwe mu Rukiko rw’Umuryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (EAC) ndetse n’Ubushinjacyaha Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha (ICC). Uru rubanza rushya mu Rukiko Nyafurika rw’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu rwitezwe gutangira ku wa 12 Gashyantare 2025.

RDC yari yaregeye u Rwanda mu Rukiko rw’Umuryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (EAC) ku wa 26 Nzeri 2024, isaba ko rugira uruhare mu gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano muke muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru. Muri ibyo birego, RDC yashimangiraga ko u Rwanda rufasha imitwe yitwaje intwaro irimo M23, ishinjwa guteza umutekano muke muri ako gace.

Ikindi kandi, RDC yari yaratangaje ko igiye kurega u Rwanda n’Umukuru w’Igihugu cy’u Rwanda mu Rukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha (ICC), ishinja ibyaha by’intambara n’ibyibasiye inyokomuntu.

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Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yakomeje guhakana ibirego byose yarezwe na RDC, ishimangira ko nta ruhare igira mu bibazo by’umutekano muke byo muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru. U Rwanda rugaragaza ko ibyo birego ari ibikorwa bya politiki bishaka kuyobya uburari ku bibazo by’imbere muri RDC.

Mu mbuga mpuzamahanga, u Rwanda rwagiye rugaragaza ubushake bwo gushakira umuti ibibazo by’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa RDC binyuze mu biganiro by’amahoro n’ubufatanye bw’ibihugu by’akarere.

Kurega u Rwanda mu Rukiko Nyafurika rw’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu ni icyemezo gifite icyo gisobanuye muri dipolomasi y’akarere. Ni urukiko rugamije kwita ku bibazo by’uburenganzira bwa muntu ku mugabane, ariko ubushobozi bwarwo ntibushingiye ku kwinjira mu birego by’intambara nk’ibyaregewe mu ICC.

Iki kirego cyatanzwe mu gihe ibibazo by’umutekano muke muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru bikomeje kuba ingorabahizi. RDC izakomeje gushaka inkunga y’ibihugu mpuzamahanga mu guhangana n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro.

Gusa, uko ibirego bigenda byiyongera, byerekana imbogamizi zihari mu kugera ku bwumvikane burambye hagati y’ibi bihugu byombi. Iminsi izerekana uko uru rubanza ruzagenda ndetse niba ruzagira uruhare mu guhosha amakimbirane cyangwa niba ruzarushaho gutuma izamuka ry’umwuka mubi hagati ya Kigali na Kinshasa.