Fabrice Nahimana Kuri uyu wa Kabiri, Umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta wo mu Burayi ushinzwe Itegeko Nshinga n’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu (ECCHR) watanze ikirego ku mushinjacyaha w’igihugu w’u Bufaransa urwanya iterabwoba ushinja ikigo cy’ingufu cy’u Bufaransa, TotalEnergies, kuba cyaragize uruhare mu byaha by’intambara byakorewe mu gihugu cya Afurika y’amajyepfo cya Mozambique.
Ibyaha bivugwa na ECCHR, bivugwa ko byabereye ahari umushinga wo gucukura gaz karemano wa TotalEnergies mu Ntara ya Cabo Delgado ubu ituje, birimo iyicarubozo no kwica abasivili benshi.
Ni iki kizwi ku kirego?
Ikirego cyibanze ku ihohoterwa rivugwa ko ryakozwe hagati ya Nyakanga na Nzeri 2021 n’abasirikare bagize itsinda rya Joint Task Force (JTF) ryoherejwe kurinda ahacukurwa gaz muri Cabo Delgado.
JTF yishyuwe na TotalEnergies ku masezerano yagiranye na guverinoma, yari igizwe n’Ingabo za Mozambique, bikavugwa ko ibikorwa bibi bivugwa byabaye nyuma y’igitero cy’abajihadiste cyagabwe aho hantu bigatuma imirimo ihagarikwa aho.
Igitangazamakuru cyo kuri interineti, Politico, cyatangaje ko abasirikare bakoreraga aho hantu bafungiye abaturage bagera kuri 250 muri kontineri mu gihe cy’amezi atatu, babashinja gushyigikira ibyihebe.
Abaturage barakubiswe, bicwa urubozo cyangwa baricwa, 26 ni bo barokotse, nk’uko Politico yabitangaje.
ECCHR yagize iti: “Inyandiko z’imbere zerekana ko TotalEnergies yari izi ibirego by’ihohoterwa rikorerwa abaturage bikorwa n’Ingabo za Mozambique guhera muri Gicurasi 2020, ariko ikomeza gushyigikira JTF”.
Umuyobozi wa gahunda ya ECCHR ishinzwe ubucuruzi n’uburenganzira bwa muntu, Clara Gonzales yagize ati: “TotalEnergies yari izi ko Ingabo z’Igihugu cya Mozambique zashinjwaga guhonyora uburenganzira bwa muntu buri gihe, nyamara ikomeza kubatera inkunga ifite intego imwe yo guha umutekano ikigo cyayo.”
Mu itangazo rye yagize ati: “Amasosiyete n’abayobozi bayo ntabwo ari abantu baba badafite aho babogamiye iyo bakorera mu turere tw’amakimbirane: niba bashoboza cyangwa bagakongeza ibyaha, bashobora kuba abafatanyabyaha kandi bagomba kubiryozwa.”
Umwaka ushize, TotalEnergies yatangaje ko itigeze imenya ibirego by’iyicarubozo byakorewe aho yimuwe kandi ko abakozi bayo bahavuye muri Mata 2021 kandi batahagarutse kugeza mu Gushyingo 2021, nyuma y’ibyo bivugwa bibaye.
TotalEnergies iri gukorwaho iperereza ku bindi yananiwe
TotalEnergies iracyakurikiranwa n’abashinjacyaha batandukanye mu Bufaransa kubera gukekwaho kuba yarananiwe gufasha abantu bari mu kaga mu gihe cy’igitero cy’intagondwa z’Abayisilamu no mu kuhahunga mu 2021.
Nta birego biratangwa, kandi Total Energies yahakanye amakosa.
Iyi sosiyete kandi yashinjwe n’imiryango itegamiye kuri leta mpuzamahanga n’iyo mu gihugu mu kwezi gushize, kuba yarafashe iki gihugu “bugwate” mu gusaba ko “ibintu birushaho kunozwa” kugirango hasubukurwe umushinga, ifitemo imigabane 26.5%.
Gahunda yayo nshya y’ingengo y’imari yo gufungura umushinga mu 2029, itaremezwa n’ubuyobozi, ikubiyemo amafaranga arenga miliyari 4.5 z’amadorari (miliyari 3.9 €) agomba gutangwa na guverinoma ya Mozambike.
Gahunda nshya y’ingengo y’imari yo gufungura ikibanza mu 2029, ikaba itaremezwa n’abayobozi, ikubiyemo amafaranga y’inyongera arenga miliyari 4.5 z’amadolari ya Amerika (miliyari 3.9 €) agomba gutangwa na Guverinoma ya Mozambique.
