Fabrice Nahimana Mu gihe imirwano yongeye gukaza umurego mu misozi miremire ya Sud-Kivu, amakuru aturuka mu baturage bo muri Teritwari ya Fizi avuga ko indege zitagira abapilote (drones) zagabye ibitero ku ngabo z’Igisirikare cy’u Burundi (FDNB) zari zigiye kongera imbaraga ku rugamba. Aya makuru ariko ntaremezwa n’urwego urwo ari rwo rwose rwemewe.
Amakuru ava muri Fizi avuga ko imodoka eshatu zari zitwaye abasirikare b’u Burundi n’amasasu zagabweho ibitero bya drones mu gace ka Mulima mu cyumweru gishize. Ayo makuru avuga ko abasirikare benshi baba bahaguye, barimo Colonel umwe na Major umwe ba FDNB, nubwo kugeza ubu nta mubare w’abapfuye cyangwa abakomeretse watangajwe ku mugaragaro, kandi amakuru akaba atarigeze yemezwa mu buryo bwigenga.
Ayo masoko anavuga ko ubwato bwari butwaye abasirikare b’u Burundi bwagabweho igitero mu Kiyaga cya Tanganyika hafi y’Ikirwa cya Ubwari, mu gihe bwari butwaye izindi ngabo zerekeza i Baraka, Fizi no mu misozi ya Minembwe.
Ingabo zifatanyije na FARDC zasubijwe inyuma
Nk’uko ayo makuru abivuga, izo ngabo zari zigiye gutabara ibirindiro bya FARDC, FDNB n’abarwanyi ba Wazalendo nyuma y’uko bavuga ko batakaje uduce turimo Point Zéro, Kakenge, Rubemba, Mikenge na Kalongi, bavuga ko twafashwe n’abarwanyi ba Twirwaneho bafatanyije na AFC/M23.
Hari kandi amakuru avuga ko bamwe mu basirikare ba FARDC na FDNB basubiye inyuma bava mu duce twa Rugezi, Kakenge na Point Zéro berekeza i Mukera, mu gihe abandi berekeje i Misisi bakomeza mu Ntara ya Tanganyika.
Nyuma y’iminsi myinshi y’imirwano, amakuru ava muri Minembwe avuga ko hatangiye kugaragara ituze ugereranyije n’uko byari bimeze mbere. Bamwe mu baturage bari barahunze batangiye gusubira mu byabo. Ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, bamwe mu Banyamulenge basakaje amashusho bavuga ko agaragaza ubuzima busubira kuba ibisanzwe mu duce bavuga ko tugenzurwa na Twirwaneho/AFC/M23, ariko ayo mashusho na yo ntaremezwa mu buryo bwigenga.
Ubutumwa bushya ku gihombo cy’ingabo z’u Burundi
Nubwo umubare nyawo w’abasirikare b’u Burundi baba barapfiriye muri iyi mirwano utaramenyekana, aya makuru yongeye kwibutsa igihombo FDNB imaze kugira kuva yoherezwa mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.
Mbere y’ifatwa rya Goma muri Mutarama 2025, abasirikare benshi b’u Burundi bari bamaze kugwa ku rugamba, barimo Major wari ufite ipeti riruta ay’abandi bose bari bamaze kugwa icyo gihe. Mu Ukuboza 2025 kandi, Colonel w’u Burundi yiciwe mu mirwano yabereye mu Kibaya cya Rusizi, aba umusirikare wo ku rwego rwo hejuru kurusha abandi bari bamaze kugwa kuva u Burundi bwinjiye muri iyi ntambara.
Nyuma y’uko AFC/M23 ivuye muri Uvira no mu Kibaya cya Rusizi, nyuma y’igitutu cya dipolomasi cyaturutse muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, u Burundi bwongeye kohereza izindi ngabo kugira bushimangire izari zisigaye ku rugamba.
Kuva muri Gashyantare uyu mwaka, FDNB, FARDC na Wazalendo byakomeje kongererwa abasirikare n’ibikoresho bya gisirikare, ibintu byabafashije igihe runaka guhangana n’ibitero bya Twirwaneho na AFC/M23. Icyakora, amakuru yo muri iki cyumweru ashobora kugaragaza ko imbaraga ku rugamba zongeye guhinduka muri Sud-Kivu.
Abasirikare barenga ibihumbi 29 bamaze koherezwa muri RDC
Raporo y’imbere mu buyobozi bwa Minisiteri y’Umutekano n’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu ya RDC, yatangajwe na SOS Médias Burundi, ivuga ko hagati ya Kanama 2022 na Ukuboza 2025 u Burundi bwohereje abasirikare barenga 29,000 mu burasirazuba bwa RDC hashingiwe ku masezerano ya gisirikare hagati ya Kinshasa na Gitega.
Perezida w’u Burundi, Évariste Ndayishimiye, yakomeje kugaragaza ko ashyigikiye icyo gikorwa, avuga ko ari ibisanzwe ko abasirikare bapfira ku rugamba kuko ari umwuga bihitiyemo. Yanavuze ko u Burundi bukurikiza umugani uvuga ko umuntu afasha umuturanyi kuzimya inzu ye kugira umuriro utazamugeraho.
Hagati aho, amakuru avuga ko nibura abasirikare 272 b’u Burundi bafungiye muri gereza ya Murembwe nyuma yo kwanga koherezwa kurwana muri RDC, bamwe bakaba barakatiwe n’igifungo cya burundu.
Intambara ikomeje guhuza ibihugu byinshi
Ingabo z’u Burundi zifatanyije na FARDC n’abarwanyi ba Wazalendo mu kurwanya AFC/M23. Leta ya RDC ishinja u Rwanda gutera inkunga AFC/M23, ibyo Kigali ihakana. Ku rundi ruhande, u Rwanda rushinja RDC n’u Burundi gukorana n’umutwe wa FDLR, ushinjwa kuba urimo bamwe mu bagize uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994. Kinshasa na Gitega byombi byakomeje guhakana ibyo birego.
